The current health care system is broken for millions of Americans. The vast majority of Americans are happy with their coverage through employer sponsored health care or within the Medicare system. These in combination with the millions of Americans on Medicaid cover most Americans. These programs should not be changed as they are functioning well for the most part.
The part that is broken and currently the point of contention causing government to shut down is the approximately 25 million people who get insurance through the exchange/ ACA marketplace. Premiums have soared, primarily because they are subsidized by government which functions as a blank check for the insurance companies. Customers going to the exchange are faced with premiums costing over $30,000 per year for a plan with large deductibles ($10,000 before their insurance begins to pay). No surprise that subsidies are needed as this is unaffordable for most people. Available insurance that few can afford is a broken system.
The fastest and easiest solution to this debacle is to add to the exchanges the option to buy into Medicare and let the private companies compete with the Medicare program. Currently, for those over 65, this private vs government competition functions well with the Medicare system (government) competing against Medicare Advantage plans (private). They exist in equilibrium by competing over quality and price, ultimately driving down costs. For those under 65, Medicare should be offered at a cost that is not subsidized and reflects the age adjusted risk and be actuarily sound.
The Medicare system already exists, functions well and has high satisfaction. It can easily be adapted, quickly implemented to those under 65, and priced at an actuarily sound level. Democrats should be happy with this as it a step towards a one payer system, their utopia. Republicans would hopefully support this as it increases competition even though that competition is coming from government. Perhaps throwing in an expansion of HSA will sway republican votes.
Early retirees are facing huge increases in their premiums and some pre-retirees are postponing retirement due to the fear of rising premiums which they will have to pay until they reach 65. Offering them to buy into medicare will spur retirement and free up many job opportunities for the younger generation at a time when job losses are mounting due to AI, corporate downsizing, etc.
Younger people are reluctant to be self employed or start a business but rather prefer getting a corporate job due to the security of employer sponsored health insurance. This stunts creativity and the entrepreneurial spirit so vital for the growth of the economy. We should be incentivizing creativity, not creating barriers.
Generally, solving problems by promoting competition in the the private sector is preferred over government solutions. But, evidently, the private solution with creation of health care exchanges is failing and has not resulted in a decrease in premiums as promised by the Obama administration. The idea of having private insurance companies compete with each other on the exchange to control prices has failed. Quite the contrary, premiums have tripled and have outpaced employer sponsored plans. Perhaps, the competition between private and government plans is the key to reduce costs.
The Republicans have no real solutions except HSA accounts which do not fix the problem of soaring premiums. Trump's idea of giving money directly to consumers will not work as this does not drive down costs and buying a health insurance policy as an individual will be prohibitive. The Democrats just want to throw more money at the problem through subsidies without admitting that their creation of Obamacare has failed and needs an overhaul.
A change is needed for the millions of Americans who get their health insurance on the ACA marketplace. It is failing too many Americans. The time has come to expand Medicare to those under 65 at actuarily sound unsubsidized premiums. Introducing this option will provide the necessary competition to drive down costs quickly.